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What
are the types of housing loans available?
Various housing loans are offered by financial institutions.
Prominent among these are:
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Home
Loans: This is the basic housing loan for the
purchase of a new home which covers cost of the flat and
parking space, deposits and charges, stamp duty and registration
charges.
-
Home
Improvement Loans:
For implementing repair works and renovations in a home
that has already been purchased by you.
-
Home
Construction Loans: For the construction of
a new house.
-
Home
Extension Loans: For expanding or extending
an existing house.
-
Home
Conversion Loans: The existing loan on a house
is transferred to a new house, including the extra amount
required, eliminating the need for pre-payment of the
previous loan.
-
Land
Purchase Loans: For both home construction
or investment purposes.
-
Bridge Loans: For people
who wish to sell the existing house and purchase another
and need finance for the new house, until a buyer is found
for the old house.
-
Balance
Transfer: To pay off an existing housing loan
and avail of the option of a loan with a lower rate of
interest.
-
Refinance
Loans: To pay off the debt you have incurred
from private sources such as relatives and friends, for
the purchase of your present house.
-
Loans
To NRIs: As per requirements of NRIs who want
to buy a house in India.
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Who
can apply for a housing loan?
Any person, including Non Resident Indians, with a steady
source of income can borrow funds for financing the cost of
a flat from housing finance companies and banks.
Can
a Non Resident Indian avail of housing loans?
Yes. Repayment of loan should be made within a period not
exceeding 20 years out of inward remittances or out of funds
held in the borrower's NRE/FCNR/NRO accounts.
How
much can a person borrow?
Loans are generally disbursed upto a maximum of 85% of the
cost of the flat. The balance 15% cost of the flat is to be
funded by the flat purchaser from his own contribution.
How
does Kalpataru assist a flat purchaser for procuring Housing
Finance?
All projects at Kalpataru are pre approved for grant of home
loans by leading housing finance
companies and banks. The Kalpataru sales team liase with the
all leading Housing Finance
Institutions for processing the loan, documentation and disbursement
of loans.
What
is an EMI?
Equated Monthly Installment ("EMI") is the amount
comprising a portion of the interest and the
principal loan amount which is payable by a borrower to the
lender every month.
How
is the rate of interest calculated in India?
Interest rates vary from time to time and from institution
to institution. The current trend ranges from about 9% to
11% pa. The interest calculated either on a daily or monthly
reducing or yearly reducing balance.
What
is a fixed-rate housing loan?
A fixed-rate housing loan is a loan where the rate of interest
is constant through the entire term of the loan period.
What
is a floating interest rate housing loan?
A floating interest rate loan is a loan where the interest
rate payable is linked to the market conditions such as the
bank retail prime lending rate and rises and falls with the
bank rate varies. Hence a borrower bears the risk of interest
rate fluctuations. Floating interest rates offered are usually
lower than the fixed interest rates.
What
is the difference between monthly reducing interest rate and
yearly reducing interest rate?
In a monthly reducing interest system the principal on which
interest is paid reduces every month as EMI is paid. In the
annual reducing system the principal is reduced at the end
of the year, and the borrower pays interest on a certain portion
of the principal, which is actually paid back to the lender.
The EMI for the monthly reducing system is effectively lesser
than the yearly reducing system of calculating interest.
What
are the repayment period options?
Repayment period options range generally from 5 to 20 years.
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What
are the charges for availing a housing loan?
- Processing
Fees: payable to the lender on applying for a loan and is
either a fixed amount not linked to the loan or may also
be a percentage of the loan amount.
- Commitment
Fees: in case the loan is not availed of within a stipulated
period of time after it is processed and sanctioned then
some institutions levy a commitment fee.
- Prepayment
Penalty: between 1% and 2% of the amount being pre paid
is charged by some institutions when a loan is paid back
before the end of the agreed duration.
- Stamp
duty and registration fee on a deed of mortgage.
- Miscellaneous
costs: such as administrative costs, legal documentation
charges, technical consultant charges.
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What
security is required for a housing loan?
The flat purchased is the primary security and is mortgaged
to the lending institution till the entire loan is repaid.
Additional security such as life insurance policies, shares,
bonds, fixed deposit receipts, national savings certificates
can also be offered, as per the requirements of the institution.
Do lending companies require guarantors?
Yes. Many lending companies require 1 guarantor.
What
is the time required for approval of a loan application?
About 15 - 20 days
What is the time required for disbursement of loans?
Usually loans are disbursed within 5-7 days after completion
of verification by the institution, documentation (such as
handing over of the original agreement for sale / lodging
receipt to the lender) and completion of all relevant procedures
and only after proof that the borrower's own contribution
has been paid by him to the Vendor / Builder / Developer.
Do
institutions accept joint loan applications?
Yes.
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What
are the documents required at the time of making an Application
for a housing loan?
- Latest
salary slip (proof of income for salaried individuals)
- Photographs
- Proof
of age
- Identity
papers
- Proof
of residence
- Bank
statements for the previous six months
- For
self employed, certified copies of balance sheet, profit
and loss statement and tax challans / tax returns for the
previous 3 years
- For
partnership/private limited companies, the Articles of Association,
partnership deed and details about the firm
- For
NRIs Latest salary certificate specifying, Name (as it appears
in the passport), Date of joining, Passport Number, Designation,
Perquisites and salary, Photocopy of labour card/identity
card, Photocopy of valid resident visa stamped on the passport,
Photocopy of monthly statement of local bank account, Property
related documents.
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Do
lending institutions offer incentives for housing finance?
Sometimes lending institutions offer incentives for a specified
period or under a special scheme. Incentives could be any
of the following:
- Free
accident insurance
- Waiving
of pre payment penalty
- Waiving
of processing fee
- Property
insurance
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Which
sources, other than housing finance companies, can give loans
for purchasing a flat?
A loan for purchasing a flat can be availed of from the following
sources:
- Housing
Finance Companies
- Banks
- Employer
- Insurance
company
- Against
Provident Fund Account, Fixed Deposits, Post office Savings
- Against
Shares and Debentures of listed companies, government bonds
and securities.
- Private
parties such as relatives, friends
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